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Grand RoundsWeekly Evidence Brief

Oncology

Edition

30-Second Takeaway

  • Anti-EGFR rechallenge improves disease control and PFS in ctDNA RAS/BRAF WT chemorefractory mCRC, without demonstrated OS benefit
  • Adding PD-1 blockade to cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy improves failure-free and distant-metastasis–free survival in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma
  • Validated ctDNA MRD after two cycles of therapy in Hodgkin lymphoma strongly stratifies 4-year PFS, especially when combined with PET-2
  • Neoadjuvant nivolumab plus SABR achieves very high pCR rates in resectable early-stage NSCLC, with nontrivial perioperative mortality
  • Midostaurin with intensive chemotherapy substantially improves survival in FLT3-mutated AML patients aged 60 and older in real-world practice

Week ending February 14, 2026

Targeted rechallenge, MRD tools, and intensified systemic strategies across solid tumors and AML

Anti-EGFR rechallenge outperforms standard care in ctDNA RAS/BRAF WT chemorefractory mCRC

CRITICAL REVIEWS IN ONCOLOGY/HEMATOLOGYFeb 7, 2026

This meta-analysis pooled three phase II RCTs including 320 patients with chemorefractory metastatic colorectal cancer and ctDNA RAS/BRAF wild-type disease. Anti-EGFR rechallenge significantly improved disease control rate versus standard of care (OR 3.39, 95% CI 2.13-5.39). Objective response rate also favored rechallenge (OR 5.13, 95% CI 2.30-11.41), with longer progression-free survival (HR 0.674, 95% CI 0.499-0.909). No overall survival benefit was detected (HR 0.895, 95% CI 0.736-1.087).

PD-1 blockade plus chemoradiotherapy improves disease control in locoregionally advanced NPC

THERAPEUTIC ADVANCES IN MEDICAL ONCOLOGYFeb 11, 2026

This meta-analysis included three phase III RCTs with 1237 previously untreated patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Adding PD-1 inhibitors to definitive chemoradiotherapy significantly improved event/failure-free survival (HR 0.66, 95% CI 0.49-0.89). The greatest benefit was seen in distant metastasis-free survival (HR 0.61, 95% CI 0.43-0.85). Locoregional relapse-free survival trended better, with clear benefit in cisplatin-based regimens (HR 0.53, 95% CI 0.34-0.82), and severe toxicity was similar.

ctDNA MRD-2 robustly stratifies relapse risk in advanced Hodgkin lymphoma

BLOODFeb 9, 2026

In the GHSG HD21 trial, MRD after two cycles of therapy (MRD-2) was assessed using the validated LymphoVista ctDNA assay. MRD-2 positivity was associated with markedly inferior 4-year PFS versus MRD-2 negativity (36.7% vs 82.2%; HR 5.3, 95% CI 2.0-13.8). Inverse probability weighting estimated 4-year PFS of 72.2% for MRD-2 positive and 95.3% for MRD-2 negative patients in the reference set. Combining MRD-2 with PET-2 defined low-, intermediate-, and high-risk groups with clearly separated relapse risk.

References

Numbered in order of appearance. Click any reference to view details.

Additional Reads

Optional additional studies from this edition.

Edition context

Clinical signal

  • Later-line targeted rechallenge and early ctDNA dynamics can refine selection and response assessment across gastrointestinal and melanoma malignancies
  • Combining immune checkpoint inhibitors with radiation or chemotherapy is improving disease control in thoracic and head and neck cancers
  • Triplet IO–TKI–reduced-dose chemotherapy shows encouraging activity in advanced biliary tract cancer with manageable toxicity